The biomechanics of the foot and ankle are important for efficient movement, stability, and shock absorption. During walking, the foot moves through a cycle that begins with heel strike, where the heel contacts the ground, absorbing impact and distributing force through the arch. As the foot rolls forward, it enters midstance, a phase where the entire foot bears weight, allowing for balance and stability. In the final push-off phase, the toes lift off, propelling the body forward. The ankle joint, connecting the foot to the leg, allows up and down movement, while the subtalar joint below enables side to side motion. Ligaments and tendons provide structural support, and the arch acts as a spring, storing energy with each step. Proper biomechanics ensure efficient movement, protect joints from excess stress, and reduce injury risk, maintaining foot health over time. It is suggested that you visit a podiatrist to have a foot and ankle examination and gait analysis to ensure you have proper biomechanics enabling optimum comfort and mobility.
If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Patricia Mcilrath, DPM from Health One Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Biomechanics in Podiatry
Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.
A History of Biomechanics
Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.
Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.
Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Reading, PA. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Chronic foot pain in the elderly is a common issue that can significantly impact mobility, balance, and quality of life. Several factors contribute to this pain, including conditions like diabetes, osteoarthritis, and obesity. Diabetes can lead to neuropathy and poor circulation, while osteoarthritis causes joint stiffness and discomfort. Obesity adds extra pressure on the feet, making existing conditions worse. Symptoms of chronic foot pain often include persistent aching, swelling, and difficulty walking or standing for long periods. These issues can lead to a decreased activity level, further impacting overall health. A podiatrist can assess the underlying causes of foot pain through a comprehensive examination and diagnostic tests. Treatment options may include custom orthotics, targeted exercises, medication for pain relief, and lifestyle changes to manage weight. For those with diabetes, regular foot care is important to prevent serious complications. If you or a loved one is experiencing chronic foot pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for tailored treatment and support.
Proper foot care is something many older adults forget to consider. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact Patricia Mcilrath, DPM from Health One Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
The Elderly and Their Feet
As we age we start to notice many changes in our body, but the elder population may not notice them right away. Medical conditions may prevent the elderly to take notice of their foot health right away. Poor vision is a lead contributor to not taking action for the elderly.
Common Conditions
Neuropathy – can reduce feeling in the feet and can hide many life-threatening medical conditions.
Reduced flexibility – prevents the ability of proper toenail trimming, and foot cleaning. If left untreated, it may lead to further medical issues.
Foot sores – amongst the older population can be serious before they are discovered. Some of the problematic conditions they may face are:
Gouging toenails affecting nearby toe
Shoes that don’t fit properly
Pressure sores
Loss of circulation in legs & feet
Edema & swelling of feet and ankles
Susceptible Infections
Diabetes and poor circulation can cause general loss of sensitivity over the years, turning a simple cut into a serious issue.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Reading, PA. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, or JIA, is a chronic condition in children that causes joint inflammation, often affecting the feet and ankles. Foot involvement in JIA can lead to pain, swelling, stiffness, and difficulty walking. Over time, this inflammation may cause joint deformities or growth issues in the bones and soft tissues of the foot, affecting a child's mobility and quality of life. A podiatrist plays a key role in managing foot impairments in children with JIA. They can provide custom orthotics to support the foot, reduce pressure on affected joints, and improve walking comfort. Additionally, they may recommend exercises to maintain range of motion and suggest modifications to footwear to accommodate swelling or deformities. If you have a child with JIA, it is strongly suggested that you visit a podiatrist regularly to ensure foot issues are addressed early and long-term complications are prevented.
Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact Patricia Mcilrath, DPM from Health One Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Arthritic Foot Care
Arthritis is a joint disorder that involves the inflammation of different joints in your body, such as those in your feet. Arthritis is often caused by a degenerative joint disease and causes mild to severe pain in all affected areas. In addition to this, swelling and stiffness in the affected joints can also be a common symptom of arthritis.
In many cases, wearing ill-fitting shoes can worsen the effects and pain of arthritis. Wearing shoes that have a lower heel and extra room can help your feet feel more comfortable. In cases of rheumatoid arthritis, the arch in your foot may become problematic. Buying shoes with proper arch support that contour to your feet can help immensely.
Alleviating Arthritic Pain
Exercises that stretch the foot can prevent further pain and injury and increase mobility
Most of the pain can be alleviated with anti-inflammatory drugs, heat, and topical medications
Massages can help temporarily alleviate pain.
It is best to see your doctor for the treatment that is right for your needs and symptoms. Conditions vary, and a podiatrist can help you determine the right method of care for your feet.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Reading, PA. We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
